Sporting identities

Like it or not, Australia is a nation of sports. And we, its citizens, are a nation of athletes, competitors, spectators and back-seat drivers. As a hobby, a form of entertainment or a competitive battle between rivals, sport is at the core of our nation’s identity, and so too are the identities who have shaped Australian sport.

Here are arguably  5 of our greatest:

  1. Sir Donald Bradman
Australian-cricketer-Don-Bradman

Donald Bradman. Source: Getty Images.

Donald Bradman, or rather ‘The Don’, is widely recognised as the greatest ever batsman in the history of cricket. The sporting icon who rose to fame during the depression had a test batting average of 99.94 which, by anyone’s count, isn’t far from perfect!

 2. Cathy Freeman

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Cathy Freeman. Source: Herald Sun.

Cathy Freeman is an Indigenous Australian sprinter who cemented her status as an Australian sporting icon when she lit the cauldron during the 2000 Sydney Olympics. At the young age of 14, when asked about her career aspirations, Freeman professed they were to win a gold medal at the Olympic games and after that “I don’t care”.

 3. Ian Thorpe

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Ian Thorpe. Source: Hoopla.

Ian “Thorpedo” Thorpe has won more gold Olympic medals than any other Australian.  His career catapulted after the Sydney 2000 Olympics, attracting speculation about whether he had flippers for feet. Since retiring from swimming Thorpe has extended his career to the fashion industry, publishing cookbooks and doing charity work.

 4. Shane Warne

Cricketer Shane Warne is accredited as being the greatest spin bowler, if not bowler, of all time.  Since retiring from the sport in 2013, the history-making sportsman has continued to make headlines for his social media antics, Hollywood romances and well publicised tinder-flings.

5Dawn Fraser

Dawn Fraser is a legendary Australian sprint swimmer. Competing in the 1956, 1960 and 1964 Olympic games, she was the first female athlete to win a gold medal in three consecutive Olympic tournaments.

Gai Waterhouse: her father’s daughter

As I step out onto the turf at Randwick Racecourse I wonder what the allure could possibly be on a morning like this. The track is muddy, the temperature cold and the sky still dark; it is 6am after all.

I am on my way to meet racings first lady, Gai Waterhouse, who on Saturday won her sixth Golden Slipper and equaled the record set by her late father, legendary horse trainer TJ Smith.

I enter the trainers hut in the middle of the course and spot Gai talking animatedly to her track workers, completely involved in the task at hand as if she still had something to prove.

Gai Waterhouse in action at Randwick Racecourse

Gai Waterhouse in action during track work at Randwick Racecourse. Photo: Laura Mitchell

The record equaling win came with unbeaten colt Vancouver who she bought at last year’s Magic Millions sale for $185,000. He wasn’t an obvious choice, she informs me, because his pedigree isn’t particularly remarkable and his build narrow. But when I suggest good training as the reason that led him to earn over $2 million in prize money, Gai is quick to respond.

“I think it’s his pure talent,” she says of the colt, now worth an estimated $20 million as a prospective stallion.

Considering the number of years she spent trying to prove herself as more than just TJ’s daughter, it’s seems fitting that she champions the notion of pure talent. Despite her own first class pedigree and all that she learnt from her father, Gai’s success is her own doing.

In his book, High Stakes: The Rise of the Waterhouse Dynasty, Paul Kennedy writes about the struggle Gai went through to make this fact known.

“The catch was: if she didn’t win Group One races she would be deemed a failure; if she won them, rival trainers would say she was still being helped by TJ the Great.”

But with every triumph, Gai’s critics continued to lose credibility until they had none at all.

“Increasingly, she was asked less frequently about her father’s influence on her career: the ultimate measure of her success.”

Having well and truly proven herself, Gai is more than happy to celebrate the role her father played in her life. After all, it was he who encouraged her to go into racing in the first place.

“Just like with any business, you come home and talk about your work with the family. For me it was with my dad over the breakfast table… He always thought I should be in racing; he was grooming me from day dot.”

Gai at the races with her father TJ Smith. Photo credit: Paul Kennedy

Gai at the races with her father TJ Smith. Photo: Paul Kennedy

Not even a successful start in the acting world could keep Gai away from the track for long. Like so many others born into the industry, horseracing is in her blood and there was no way to quell her love for it.

“I stabbed racing and racing stabbed me,” she says.

The same can be said for her children, bookmaker Tom and fashion blogger Kate, for whom racing is a career and a passion, proving once again how strong racing runs in their blood.

By now it’s clear that there’s a power in horse racing keeping families hooked and each new generation coming back to continue their ancestors legacy; a legacy that they’ve grown up with and that has come to define them. It’s what keeps families like the Cummings’, the Freedman’s, the Hawkes’ and the Hayes’ inextricably linked with the industry.

But horse racing contributes to Gai’s identity on a personal level just as much as a familial one.

“I’m synonymous with racing. Out of all the trainers, I’m the only one known by just one name and its not Waterhouse, its Gai,” she says with pride.

When I ask what her dad would think about her newest accomplishment, she responds quietly “it would make him very proud.”

With that it’s time for her to get back to work and as I walk off the turf with the sun rising overhead, Randwick Racecourse glowing in morning light, the allure of the track finally dawns on me.

With an impeccable eye and instincts second to none, Gai Waterhouse will always be her father’s daughter and while her sixth Golden Slipper win is a tribute to him it is also a reminder of her deserved place in racing’s  Hall of Fame.

Jockey Tommy Berry celebrates his Golden Slipper win on Vancouver. Photo: Mark Evans

Jockey Tommy Berry celebrates his Golden Slipper win on Vancouver. Photo: Mark Evans

Ashes of the past to haunt players at this year’s ICC Cricket World Cup


(Featured image source)

In the lead up to the ICC Cricket World Cup Final, concern for the safety of players has been expressed over the conditions at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. According to a spokesperson for the Melbourne Cricket Club (MCC), some of the sport’s most loyal fans have been discovered deliberately dumping hazardous material, which has damaged the ground’s turf, and created sharp, abrasive safety concerns for athletes and staff.

Precious material that has long belonged to their dearest loved ones.

The unauthorised scattering of ashes on the sport’s holy ground has been an ongoing issue for the club since they outlawed the practice in 2006, following their major arena reconstruction works. And while they continue to receive a few formal requests from loyal fans wishing to carry out the dying-wishes of their relatives, their unnegotiable ban of the practice has meant that some take it upon themselves to surreptitiously scatter their loved-ones remains, throwing them over the fence during play.

Before heaping scorn on the wrongdoing of the well-intended sport devotees, they must fully appreciate what makes them do it. It’s a life-long love of – and identification with – cricket.

Cricket fans at Melbourne's MCG. Source: The Daily Telegraph.

Cricket fans at Melbourne’s MCG. Source: The Daily Telegraph.

Longstanding evidence shows that the connection between sporting fans and the game is so strong that a person spectating a sporting match can experience the same emotional stress responses that are had by the players on the field (Murrell & Dietz 1992).

A passionate spectator lives the sport. Source: Giphy.

A passionate spectator lives the sport. Source: Giphy.

In 1973, when looking into the anxiety and coronary risk associated with watching sport, scientist C B Corbin observed “an increase in heart rate before and during the game”, on the part of passionate spectators (Murrell & Dietz 1992). His observations were supported by a study carried out by the School of Medicine at the University of Western Sydney in 2013.

The study, which was published in the Frontiers in Autonomic Neuroscience journal, found that when spectating a sporting match, passionate fans experienced an increase is respiratory rate and blood flow.

According to the study, sporting fans often participate in pre-match discussions around game strategy – behaviour that is common practice within elite sporting teams (Brown, Kemp & Macefield 2013). Sound familiar?

In online social forums a number of fans that admit to having attempted – or expressed a desire – to scatter ashes at the MCG, profess a spiritual connection with both the game, and the sporting ground.

In fact, sporting facilities and institutions are widely recognised as spaces that play an instrumental role in the identity formation of sporting fans (Murrell & Dietz 1992).

In 2010, academics Matthew Tonts and Kimberley Atherly looked into the relationship between competitive sport and the construction of place identity for rural Australians. They found that sporting facilities and institutions became ‘representative spaces’ within which sporting fans built their identity through collective notions of community (Tonts & Atherley 2010).

The role these spaces play in communal identity formation translates in an allegiance towards the institutions where they are constructed. Have you ever seen a sporting enthusiast adorned by  their well-worn rowing or rugby university jersey many years after the year cited on their back?

This theory might just answer a few questions about why one would ask to be laid to rest on a grassy oval.

(video source: YouTube – JShan)

According to Tonts and Atherley, the regular use of an institution’s facilities for training, competition and socialising means they became “a space in which social networks coalesce” (Tonts & Atherley 2010).

In Sydney, the University of New South Wales hosts an annual ‘Festival of Sport’ just days after university orientation has begun. Held on its main campus, the festival program includes a variety of competitive and social events, encourages interaction between new and existing students who create social networks that are the foundations for student communities.

According to Scott Nicholson, development coordinator at ARC Sport, sport at the University of New South Wales “breeds a connection to the university among new students, alumni and community members”. Their involvement in university sport is just a stepping-stone in a life-long identification with the sport.

The MCC has not specified whether they it will increase security to discourage fans from scattering ashes for the remainder of the Cricket World Cup. And while to date the UNSW ARC sports club is unaware of any scattering instances on the university grounds, “sport at UNSW is only 61 years young”, said Scott Nicolson, “so perhaps that’s a chapter we have to look forward to”.

Now, to get you feeling the passion, here’s 5 of the best sporting fan GIFs:

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Living and Breathing Figure Skating.

(Featured image Source)

“I think people made fun of me because they lack material to talk about and insulting someone else is always fun; so I make an easy target.” – Simon Hardy, 2015

Junior solo male silver medalist at the winter games held in New Zealand, august 2009, Simon Hardy, started figure skating at a young age, experienced negativity but turned that into motivation to reach the top.

Figure skating is seen as a female dominated sport. When you think of figure skating greats, you think of two-time Olympic medallist Michelle Kwan. Michelle is off course female.

Michelle Kwan with her 2005 State Farm U.S. Championship gold medal Photo by Paul Harvath

Figure skating can be defined as “ice-skating in which the skaters perform various jumps, spins, and dance movements”. These actions are performed with grace and athleticism. Given the graceful nature of the movements, figure skating is generalised as a female oriented sport.

Champion male figure skater Simon Hardy received a lot of grief over being a male figure skater. Friends and strangers would create harmful nicknames and mock Simon. However this did not stop Simon, instead it made him stronger, more determined to prove these haters otherwise. In a recent interview, Simon was asked “how do you feel about figure skating commonly seen as a female dominated sport?”, Simon responded with “I don’t really care, Although I was made fun of, I don’t care as I know I’m better than those people at skating”.

Source: Glee Wiki.

Figure skating was a big part of Simon’s life from the ripe young age of 4 till 18. First introduced to figure skating by his older sister who drew an interest into the sport which prompted parents to enrol Simon and his sister into figure skating.

Figure skating was Simon’s life. He lived and breathed figure skating, it was his identity. Training at its peak was seven days a week up to a total of 20 hours a week. This left little time for socialising whilst balancing the hectic training schedule and school work. Simon explained he “lived at the ice rink”. It wasn’t until after he chose to quit competitive figure skating that he got to socialise with people outside of his high school and skating circle.

The best perks of being a champion skater to Simon included being at his physical peak. He enjoyed being the “fittest person in school”, as well as landing his first double axel. He explained being able to do these tricks and showing people was a favourite past time as this was a way for him to prove to the haters that through all the hard work, he was a success.

The expenses was one of the more challenging aspects of figure skating for Simon. Skates needed to be replaced each year ($2000), entry fees into competitions ($1300), weekly coach fees ($150) as well as the costs associated with costumes, accommodation and airfares to competitions. To be able to afford these expenses Simon worked after school at the Ice rink as an Ice official (employees who make sure the users of the ice rink were using it the right and safe way), as well as selling fundraising chocolate bars at school.

It was also very difficult to get sponsorship, therefore everything was paid for with his own hard earned money. Simon chose to quit figure skating after the 2009 winter games for a number of reasons.
1. Parent’s pressure on him for excelling in all aspects of his life – not just figure skating but school work too.
2. It was his final year at secondary school – HSC
3. It became too expensive.

Skating on ice will always be a part of Simon’s identity. Although he has quit competitive figure skating, he is still working for the ice rink. He thoroughly enjoys guiding skaters and explains it makes him happy and there is no longer that constant pressure needing to prove he is good at the sport. The only real regret Simon now has is his fitness level – he is not as fit as he once was.

Despite all the hardships and people not believing in him, instead of quitting due to the negativity, it propelled him to the top of his field. For this, Simon is a true role model for everyone wanting to do something that society sees otherwise as ‘normal’.

Source: FaceBook.

Blog created by: Natalia Yang
Interviewee Contact Info:
Name: Simon Hardy
Email: shardy446@gmail.com
Workplace: Canterbury Olympic Ice Rink

UNSW’s 2015 Festival of Sports Photos

A Change in Australian Identity: Asian Soccer Success

Australian national soccer team Asian 2015 Cup Success. Taken From thesecretfootballer.com

The date was the 31st of January 2015, the venue was “Stadium Australia” in Sydney, the event was The AFC Asian Cup Final and there was only one winner at the end of the night.. Australia.

This night played a huge role in cementing Australia’s place within soccer history books, but its significance goes farther than just that. The success earned from the Australian national soccer team might affect its identity in terms of being an emerging powerhouse on the Asian soccer scene for years to come.

As Cashman (2009) argued in his article Asia’s place in the imaging of Australian sportabout how Australia will be measured as a sporting nation for its ‘football values’ which will help it bridge its way into the Asian soccer scene. Even more so the fact that if Australia does qualify for future World Cups they will be considered a representative of the Asian continent.

This is a video of Massimo Luongo being presented The Most Valuable Player Award in The Asian 2015 Cup:

Massimo Luongo can be considered a great example when it comes to the argument concerning Australian sporting identity. As Massimo’s Wikipedia Page shows us that he was born in Sydney from an Italian father and an Indonesian mother. And its these diversities in cultures and ethnicities which have been ever-present within the Australian national team and played a great role in helping it reach its recent success.

As Hay (2006) wrote in his article Our wicked foreign game’: why has association football (Soccer) not became the main code of football in Australia?when speaking of migrants who arrived newly at Australia:

“Soccer clubs became one of the places where migrant groups could gather for more than just the sport. Aside from providing them with recreation and entertainment in a sport with which many were familiar, unlike Australian rules or cricket, the soccer clubs assisted migrants in a variety of ways. They helped migrants to establish an identity that was both Australian and related to their homeland. Many migrants were and are fiercely proud of both societies. Soccer gave them a chance to compete at something in which they could succeed through their own efforts and with skills that were often superior to those of Australians of longer standing.”

The Western Sydney Wanderers 2014 AFC Champions League win. Taken From the-afc.com

Another success story that plays a huge role in this debate, is that concerning the Western Sydney Wanderers and their 2014 Asian Football Club Champions League win, making them the first Australian side to hold such an achievement. This club was only founded in 2012, but despite their short history they have already been able to reach the mega heights of winning Asia’s most coveted soccer club award.

Nonetheless, Tuckerman & Bowman (2011) explained in their article Australian mainstream media coverage of Asian footballhow the lack of cultural and historical ties between Australia and Asia may lead to fans being disinterested in Asian sports. But on the other hand, if Australia keeps winning Asian based trophies in years to come, then the Australian people might become truly invested.

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UNSW’s 2015 Festival of Sports events included basketball tournaments and table tennis matches. Taken By Haithem Barqawi

Of course changes in identity do not necessarily entail negative outcomes, as with the 2015 Asian cup and the Wanderers 2014 successes prove to us that identity can sometimes lead to extraordinary moments. And on a more personal level this has been conveyed in the University of New South Wales’ “Sports Festival 15’”.

As ARC’s Festival of Sports organiser and coordinator Mitchell McBurnie, explained to me when I interviewed him on the 18th of March, that the main aim behind holding this event was to get people’s attention to the benefits of sports and help bring students from different backgrounds together under one common roof: sports.

‘One of the events main successes was that a great number of students got involved and everywhere I looked it was packed with participants.” Mr. McBurnie said.

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UNSW’s Festival of Sports 15’ organiser and coordinator Mitchell Mcburnie holding some of the events prizes. Taken from facebook.com/unsw.sportandrecreation

Moreover, UNSW’s 2015 Sports Festival urged students to interact and participate with their fellow university goers in a number of sporting and recreational activities proving that when it comes to sports the subject of identity does not exist and will never be questioned as long as everyone plays to win and have fun.

I personally volunteered as part of the ARC volunteer army and refereed soccer matches on the 10th and the 11th of March in order to obtain further information on this subject matter. That experience allowed me to see firsthand how this sport of soccer helped bring students with diverse backgrounds who spoke different languages together for the purpose of speaking a universal language which is: soccer.

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UNSW’s Festival of Sports soccer cage. Taken By Haithem Barqawi

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Me with my “serious” referee face on at UNSW’s Festival of Sports soccer cage. Taken by Haithem Barqawi

Obviously the issue of identity and the role it plays with Australian soccer will remain for generations and generations to come, but it is up to us to find the beauty and positives hidden within it in order to keep winning and triumphing   as a sports loving nation.

Blog created by: Haithem Barqawi

Interviewee Contact Info:

Name: Mitchell McBurnie

Email: festivalofsport@arc.unsw.edu.au

mitch.mcburnie@gmail.com

Mobile: 0403822304

Workplace: UNSW Arc Sports